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Major changes proposed on criminal trials

 

A new pre-trial disclosure regime will improve criminal trial processes and resolve unreasonable delays in the presentation of cases and the inefficient conduct of trials.

The proposed new Crimes (Criminal Trials) Bill will build upon the former Act, introduced in 1993.

Attorney-General Jan Wade said that, in addition to the problem of delays in bringing cases to trial, there was evidence that trials themselves were taking longer than necessary.

The new Bill is designed to improve trial procedures by empowering the judiciary to manage cases effectively, enable issues in dispute to be defined prior to commencement of the trial, and to facilitate productive discussions between parties.

It is proposed that a Listing Judge be appointed to oversee and supervise the case management of criminal trials in the County Court. The Listing Judge will actively supervise pre-trial disclosure to ensure that it is meaningful and timely.

The Bill will establish a substantial pre-trial disclosure regime requiring parties to disclose the issues in dispute in a trial before they reach the court door, and facilitate judicial control once the trial has begun.

The objectives are to:

· Increase certainty in the conduct of trials.

· Minimise the stress caused to victims involved in a trial and aid their recovery.

· Minimise the inconvenience to witnesses giving evidence in criminal trials because greater certainty and more accurate predictions of their involvement will minimise disruptions, for example, the need for replacement at work, or childcare arrangements.

· Ensure the jury is presented with evidence in the most comprehensive and least disruptive manner possible.

· Decrease costs per case, both directly (in terms of court time) and indirectly (in terms of juror and witness expenses incurred by the State and businesses).

Mrs Wade said the proposed changes will not infringe an accused person’s rights and do not change the fundamental principle that a person is presumed innocent until proven guilty and does not have to assist the Crown to convict or incriminate him or herself.

The amendments do not change the Crown’s obligation to prove its case.

The Bill also provides a range of sanctions the judge might apply in cases where there has been a failure to adhere to these obligations. The judge will be able to make an award of costs, comment to the jury on a party’s failure to comply with the provisions of the Act, or determine that a defendant’s failure to comply indicates a lack of remorse and take this into account in sentencing.

Where the parties comply with the requirements of the Bill, they will benefit from improved trial date certainty. The defendant’s cooperation will also be taken into account in sentencing.

A monitoring committee is to be established, comprising representatives of the principal criminal justice stakeholders, to review and, where necessary, adjust the requirements prescribed by the legislation.

"Witnesses will benefit from more accurate information about when they will be required to testify, and on what issues, and proceedings will be shortened and simplified for jurors, Mrs Wade said.

(News Release, Office of the Attorney-General, May 6, 1999)

 

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